Dollhouse

Dollhouse, James Butcher, c. 1940, 3006 Eleventh Street NW, Washington, D.C., National Building Museum
Maker James Butcher
Date of Creation c. 1940
Location 3006 Eleventh Street NW, Washington, D.C.
Materials Wood, plastic, glass, paper, electrical wiring, fabric, metal, paint
Institution National Building Museum
Credit Line Gift of Catherine Meyers Fitz Randolph & Leslie Dickey Patel
Accession Number 2021.2.1
Photo Credit Photo courtesy of the National Building Museum

James Butcher was a Black native Washingtonian and entrepreneur who created delightfully detailed dollhouses out of his LeDroit Park home. After leaving his government job as a clerk in 1926, Butcher turned his hobby into a business. Each custom home took an average of four weeks to complete and was made to look real with electricity and small fireplaces. His wife, Jennie, created linens and selected the furniture and wallpaper. They worked out of their basement and soon began displaying the dollhouses inside local department stores. At the time, Butcher was part of a rising middle class of Black Washingtonians who found ways to thrive during the Jim Crow era.