Inkwell

inkwell, glass, yale university art gallery, east hartford glass works
Maker East Hartford Glass Works (American, 1783–1830)
Title Inkwell
Date of Creation 1790–1830
Location East Hartford, now Manchester, Connecticut
Materials Mold-blown, soda-lime glass
Institution Yale University Art Gallery
Credit Line Mabel Brady Garvan Collection
Accession Number 1930.161
Photo Credit Yale University Art Gallery
Category Glass

The postwar period brought waves of new industries as the United States sought financial self-reliance. In 1783, a group of businessmen lobbied the Connecticut General Assembly for the right to establish a glasshouse, primarily for the production of window glass. In promoting the East Hartford Glass Works, the Pitkin cousins boasted of Connecticut’s natural resources: “the wood in this State is large and very plenty;—the materials for Glass also plenty.” Around 1790, they shifted production from window glass to bottles and decorative housewares. Their bottles were made in the half-post style, a Germanic tradition which may indicate the ethnic makeup of their workforce. The vessels were dipped in a mold to create fine ribs on their exteriors. Eventually collectors used the term “Pitkin” to describe all half- post, rib- molded flasks. This inkwell is a rare survival, and the only-known blown inkwell with a double opening. The Pitkin-type ribbed decoration swirls in a clockwise direction while a smooth, barely visible area surrounding the tooled openings reveals that the inkwell was made using the half- post method. This inkwell descended in the Pitkin family and attests to the entrepreneurial spirit of the new nation.