Mantel
Maker | Unidentified maker |
Title | Mantel |
Date of Creation | 1800–30 |
Location | What was then Cherokee Territory in what is now Georgia |
Materials | Yellow pine with paint |
Institution | Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia |
Credit Line | Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia; Gift of Mrs. Nancy Carter Bland |
Accession Number | GMOA 2013.108 |
Photo Credit | Georgia Museum of Art |
Category | Furniture and Clocks |
This mantel came from a house near Cartersville in Murray County, GA. The house was taken down in anticipation of a rising lake project in the mid-20th century. It had been the preremoval home of John Martin, the treasurer of the Cherokee Nation and a justice of its supreme court. Moravian missionaries from Salem, NC, were active among the Cherokee people and trained many craftsmen in joinery. The molded tracery and arched opening suggest this Moravian design influence, and the craftsmanship attests to the impact of other cultures on the Cherokee and to their maintenance of their own cultural identity. The state of Georgia encompassed Cherokee lands until 1830, when federal and state governments began forcibly removing Native Americans from their homes and confiscating their land.