Watch Chain

Maker: Unknown, Title: Watch Chain, DoC 1849, San Francisco, CA, Gold, Illinois State Museum, 2005.651, Metalwork
Maker Unknown
Title Watch Chain
Date of Creation 1849
Location San Francisco, CA
Materials Gold
Institution Illinois State Museam
Credit Line Gift of the Charles M. Daigh estate
Accession Number 2005.651
Photo Credit Illinois State Museum
Category Metalwork

This watch chain was made by James M. Daigh of Perry, IL, when he was mining gold in California in 1849. Daigh, a native of Virginia, had settled in Illinois during the 1820s and amassed more than 200 acres of land in Pike County. In his own words, “wanderlust and a consuming desire for luxuries” drove him to head west during the Gold Rush over the intense opposition of his wife and children, whom he left behind in Illinois. Daigh spent three years in California, returned to Illinois in 1852, and then went back to California after the death of his wife in 1853. He died in 1855. In addition to five orphaned children, he left behind this watch chain and a diary recording his journey west and experiences as a miner. This watch chain represents the driving force in 19th century America to continually move west in search of opportunity and financial security, and hints at the toll such movement took on those whose power in family and social structures was limited.